浅论法官的判断权.pdfVIP

论法官的判断权论法官的判断权 论法官的判断权论法官的判断权 摘摘 要要 摘摘 要要 法官在审判的过程中 要依法对事实进行认定 对法律进行选择 最终作出结论性裁判 因此 法官判断权的范围主要包括对事实问题 的判断 对适用法律的判断 在事实判断中 法官主要依据的是证据 规则 免证事由等 在适法判断中 法官主要通过归纳演绎 辩证解 释和价值衡平等途径进行判断 在每一个过程中 法官的判断权是与 许多因素交织在一起的 诸如法官对事实的理解 对法律的解释和推 理以及法官的自由裁量等等 法律不只是评价性的规范 它也将是一 种现实有效的力量 而促使这种有效力量形成的门径 则是谙熟世俗 生活关系的法官 正是在法官那里 法律才道成肉身 笔者选取法官的判断权为题 注重从法律实践的角度出发 把握 法官判断权的现实可操作性 摒弃简单套用形式逻辑三段论进行推理 的做法 司法作为正义的最后一道防线 法官充当了公平正义的守护 神的角色 法官判断权的运用就是使静态的法律规则和动态的现实生 活做到很好的结合 从而达到解决纠纷 追求公正的目的 加强对法 官独立判断权的研究不仅有利于法律共同体对法律规则的认识合理 化 有助于对法律思维的科学化 而且使我国的法治建设由制度层面 提升到主体思维层面 这无疑是实现法治国家的内在基本条件 关键词 判断权, 事实判断, 适法判断 I ON THE JUDGE’S POWER OF JUDGMENT ABSTRACT During the trial process, the judge must assert the fact of the case, choose the law which in accordance with the case, draw a conclusion referee finally. Therefore, judge’s power of judgment includes mainly the judgment to the fact of the case, and the judgment to the law which suitable to the case. As to the judgment to the fact of the case, the judge mainly rests on the evidence rule, non-evidence facts and the fact- presumption and so on. As to the judgment to the law which suitable to the case, judge mainly through the way of induction and deduction, dialectical explanation, value-equal way and so on. In each process, judges power of judgment is interweaved with many factors, such as the understanding to the case, the understanding and explanation to the law, and judges discretion and so on. The law not only the appraisal standard, it also will be the effective strength. But the access which from idea kingdom to the