导流曝气生物滤池在农村污水处理中应用.docVIP

导流曝气生物滤池在农村污水处理中的应用 陈贤芳，刘佳奇（重庆楚天环保工程有限公司， 重庆 400039） 摘要：农村污水具有进水浓度高、纳污面积小、污水量少、变化系数大、进水水质与水量波动较大、工业废水与生活污水合流外排、雨污不分等特点。若采用传统的农村污水处理工艺或城市污水处理工艺等低负荷的工艺来处理农村污水，将形成工程投资多、占地面积广、运行费用高、管理难度大、处理后的水质氮磷超标等一系列问题。而导流曝气生物滤池能使污水在同一个池子内，完成两次曝气、两次沉淀、两次过滤、两次硝化和反硝化等过程，解决其他污水处理需要四个池子才能完成的工艺过程，大大节省了占地面积、减少了工程投资，降低了运行费用，成为农村污水处理的理想设备。 关键词：导流曝气生物滤池；技术；工艺；特点；农村污水。 中图分类号：X522, X523, X524 文献标识码：A Application of diversion of biological aerated filter in rural sewage treatment Chen Xianfang, Liu Jiaqi The Great Wall in Guizhou Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Guizhou Guiyang, 550009, China. Abstract: The characteristics of rural sewage includes high influent concentration, small pollutant area，less amount of sewage, variation coefficient, the influent water quality fluctuations and water fluctuations, industrial wastewater and domestic sewage discharge, Rain water and sludge are not separated etc. If rural sewage is treated processing technology of low load，such as the traditional process of rural sewage treatment and city sewage treatment technology，it will bring a series of problems，for example，expensive project investment, wide area, high operation cost, management difficulty is big, the quality of treated water nitrogen and phosphorus exceed the standard etc. However, the diversion of biological aerated filter can make the sewage complete these processes in the same pool, including two aeration，two precipitation, two aeration sedimentation filtration, two nitrification and nitrification process back, solving other sewage treatment processes are needed to complete the four pool, greatly saves floor space, reduce the engineering investment, reduce operation cost, it is the ideal equipment of rural sewage treatment. Keywords: Flow biological aerated filter; technology; process; characteristics; rural sewage目 录 1、前言 1 2、污水处理方法简介 1 3、农村污水与城市污水的不同点 1 4、导流曝气生物滤池技术 2 4.1、技术来源 2 4.2、技术特点 2 4.3、工艺过程 2 4.4、构造形式 2 4.5、工艺技术 3 ⑴、下向流对流接触氧化区 3 ⑵、沉降分离无泵污泥回流区 3 ⑶、上向流曝气生物过滤区 3 ⑷、