人工智能的突破与科学方法的创新.pdfVIP

人工智能的突破与科学方法的创新 钟义信 （北京邮电大学，北京，100876） 摘要 最近十年，人工智能理论的研究取得了重要的突破：第一，发现了智能生成 的共性核心机制是在给定条件下的 “信息-知识-智能转换”，由此建立了人工智 能的机制模拟方法；第二，发现了知识的生态学结构是在本能知识支持下的“经 验知识-规范知识-常识知识转换”，因而开拓了人工智能研究的视野；第三，把 智能生成的共性核心机制与知识的生态学结构结合起来，发现原先各自独立发展 的人工智能 “结构模拟、功能模拟、行为模拟方法分别是机制模拟方法在不同知 识条件下的和谐特例”，从而形成了人工智能研究的统一方法和理论，为人工智 能的发展开辟了新的前景。论文认为，人工智能研究的上述突破在很大程度上得 益于科学研究方法论的创新。 关键词 知识生态；机制模拟；统一理论；科学方法论 Breakthroughs in AI and innovation in Methodology Yixin Zhong (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing, 100876) Abstract Breakthroughs were made last decade in the field of Artificial Intelligence research, namely, (1) the discovery of the common kernal mechnism of intelligence formation, which is the information-knowledge-intelligence conversion. Based on the discovery the Mechanism Simulation of Intelligence has been established.(2) the discovery of knowledge ecological structure, which is the empirical knowledge-regular knowledge-commonsense knowledge growth, all supported by innate knowledge. (3) combining (1) and (2) led to another discovery, that is, the existing and interdependent AI approaches, the structural simulation approach to cortex of the brain, the functional simulation approach to the logical thinking, and the behavior simulation approach to the intelligent beings, are three harmonieous cases of the Mechanism Simulation of Intelligence under respective knowledge and thus the unified simulation approach and AI theory have been achieved, which opens the promising perspective for AI research. It is belived that the radical source for the breakthroughs in AI is the innovation of scientific methodology. keyw