论隐喻本质和意义.pdf

内容摘要 人们普遍认为隐喻足文。≯：作，…|JJj比较f向修饰手法之一。这种认 识其有局限性，㈧为隐喻4i仪址i爵．；nU题，更主婴足思维和行为问 题，它普遍存谯‘J：语南和思维之一h人类化认识客脱肚界中，通过 隐喻把已熟知的经验用来概瓶术知的‘川勿，把己准f{f『)描述的习得用 来说I!I]描述欠缺的事物，此过4：Il!最先』|!；成了{l}c念隐喻。概念隐喻的 说与写彤式则为语古‘隐喻。确叫地跳，隐喻足认知I：具。 本文通过分析关于隐喻jli成的唰·理论，讨论语南。和概念隐喻， 揭示隐喻复杂的本质。作行发现，刈隐喻的了解足一个认知的过程： 从语苦隐喻到概念隐喻，且I然后卉的J眵成先J二前者‘。这点使我们受 到了启迪．认汉语’南‘隐喻希f{{}c念f慰喻曲肯的关系刈语志‘教学人有裨 ￡＆。 关键列：隐喻 语i!；‘隐喻 概念隐喻 语高教学 Abstract Itis that isone ol’rhetoric commonlythoughtmctaph(n1 devices to theclI’cct achieve in employed el’comparison workin literary amatter011 particular．As Ihct，this iS limitcdinthat understanding isnot a but metaphoronlymattm’ol’languageprimarilyamatterof andaction．Itis inboth thought pet’vasive and it languagethought．But takes asa We shapefirstlyconceptual our metaphol‘when conceptualize from interactionwiththe experiences world the objectivebyprejecting well-known totheleSSwell—known．the delineatedtothe1ess cleal。ly delineated．’Ihe clearly OI‘w1．ittcnI’calizationsel’a spoken