论歌剧《埃尔纳尼》中浪漫主义艺术特色.pdfVIP

内内 容容 摘摘 要要 内内 容容 摘摘 要要 埃尔纳尼 是歌剧大师威尔第较为早期的一部歌剧作品 在这部歌剧中 威尔第开始形成自己不同于前人的风格 虽然这部歌剧的一些创作手法还未脱离 古典主义的模式 但威尔第独特的浪漫主义歌剧风格的萌芽在剧中已可见轮廓 文章试图从 埃尔纳尼 这部歌剧的脚本主题的表现 音乐语言的使用等方面切 入 重点分析威尔第在歌剧中旋律的构筑 咏叹调的创作 角色声部的配置 场 景及氛围的布置方式等多方面的特点 并将其与前时代作曲家 如唐尼采蒂 贝 利尼等 的作品相比较 找出该作品与前人作品所不同的浪漫主义特色 这些表 明了在这部歌剧中 威尔第式的浪漫主义歌剧特色开始初露端倪 同时 将其中 一些崭露头角的浪漫主义特点联系到威尔第中后期成熟的歌剧作品 可以发现他 成熟期的浪漫主义歌剧作品的不少特点是从这里继承的 由此总结出 在 埃尔 纳尼 这部歌剧中 威尔第表现出的浪漫主义歌剧的风格比前人和自己早期的其 他作品更为成熟并且更为人性化 使这部歌剧不啻被称为浪漫主义歌剧中的优秀 之作 关键词关键词 威尔第 歌剧 埃尔纳尼 浪漫主义 音乐语言 戏剧性 关键词关键词 Abstract “Ernani” is written by the Opera Master Verdi in his early stage. In this opera, Verdi is forming his own style different from his predecessors. Though some musical ideas has not broken through the patterns of classic opera, the budding of Verdi’s unique Romantic operatic style can be seen in “Ernani”. This article tries to deal with the script theme, the musical languages of this opera, etc, especially from some important aspects such as its melodies, arias, voice parts, operatic scenes and atmosphere. On the one hand, the article compares these stylistic features with that of Verdi’s predecessor’s (such as Donizetti or Bellini), and finds out the unique Romantic features possessed by this opera, which indicate that Verdian Romantic operatic has come into being. On the other hand, we can also find out some Romantic features in Verdi’s works of his mature period, which have been inherited from “Ernani”. In a word, Verdi’s style of Romantic opera in “Ernani” is more mature than that of his predecessors, which makes “Ernani” one of the masterpieces of Romantic operas. Key Words: Verdi opera Ernani Romanticism musical language histrionic