情态动词（model verbs）.pptVIP

情态动词（model verbs） 基本概念 一、情态动词的基本用法 can / could 2. may / might 3. must 4. will / would 5. need 6. dare 7. shall 8. should 二、常用情态动词的用法比较 can与be able to 2. must与have to 3. would与used to 三、“情态动词+have done”的用法 must have done 2. may / might have done 3. should (ought to) have done 4. can (could) have done 5. needn’t have done 总结 3）表示很大的可能性，译作“可能”“应该”“照理说应该”。 It’s already 10. She promised to come by 10. She should be here at any moment. 已经10点了，她答应10点前来的。她随时都可能到。 --- Shall I go and buy more fruits for the party? --- No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That ____ be enough. A. can B. should C. may D. might can表示“能力”时，与be able to相当，许多场合可以互相替换。但当叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情，只能用was (were) able to. He could (= was able to) swim when he was six years old. 他六岁时就会游泳了。（叙述一般的能力） Even though I had my leg hurt, I _____ finish the whole distance. A. could B. had to C. might D. was able to be able to可用于多种时态。 Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow? 你明天能把讲座录下来吗？ I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time. 真对不起我没能及时给你回信。 must多表示说话人主观意志，have to多强调客观条件。 You must go to bed early every night. 你每晚必须早点睡觉。 I have to go now. My friend is waiting for me downstairs. 现在我得走了，朋友在楼下等我。 would和used to都可以表示“过去常常…”，但would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，与现在无关；used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。 He would come to see us on Sundays. 过去星期天他常常来看我们。（现在情况如何不明确） Our company used to do business with theirs. 我们公司过去和他们公司常有业务往来。（现在已经没有了） 表示对过去的一种肯定推测，意为“肯定” “一定”。仅用于肯定句。 When I called her, there was no answer. She must have been out. 当我叫她时，没有回应。她肯定出去了。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地面是潮湿的，昨晚一定下过雨。 --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 表示对已经发生的事情把握性不太大的肯定推测，相当于“