The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态.pptVIP

1.一般现在时的定义 * * The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 --Class 2 , Grade 6 Qiang Shuwen 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 2.一般现在时的应用 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. 一般现在时的用法 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 一般现在时的构成 　(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are) 　(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词) 1.be 动词的一般现在时的变化： ?肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. ?否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 He is not a worker. You are not thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. ?一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? --Is he a worker? --Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. --Are they in the classroom? --Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 2.实义动词的一般现在时变化： 肯定句 ?主（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+动词三单形式+其他 He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化 1) 直接+s ，如：take-takes; 2) sh,ch,o ,s,x 结尾+es, 如: teach-teaches； 3) 以辅音+y结尾,去y变i + es 如: fly-flies。 否定句： ?主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句： ? Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? ? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does