挞劣和弘美二重奏——鲁迅、沈从文启蒙思想比较论.pdfVIP

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挞劣和弘美二重奏——鲁迅、沈从文启蒙思想比较论.pdf

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关健词:启蒙主义思想改造国民性人性重塑文艺观小说文本分类号:1210.96 ABSTRCT LuxunandShentongwenaretwooftheoutstandingwritersinthe Modernchineseliteraryhistory.Theirvariousworksnotonlybringthereaders enjoymentsbutalsocontainabundantandprofound The most importantpartoftheirthoughtsaretheenlightingthoughts.-Meresearchand comparisionoftheirenlightingthoughtscanhelpusgodeepintothetwo writersinnerworld,probethetrackinwhichtheirindividualideasonliterature and art form and the medium by which the ideas are expressed.Moreover,throughtheresearchandcomparisionofthetwo outstandingrepresentitivesduringtheNewLiteratureMovement,weareableto beholdtheinevitablerelationbetweendevelopmentofliteratureandprogress oftimes.Withthisreference,thetwowriterspositionsinthemodernchinese literaryhistorywillbefixedmoreaccurately. Thisarticleconsistsofthreeparts,respectivelydealingwith three comparisions--comparisions between Lus and shens enlighhting thoughts,between theirideas on literatureand art,and between their characteristicsoftheirnovels. IComparisionbetweenLusandShensenlightingthoughts Inthispart,LusandShensenlightingthoughtsareworkedupand comparedwhiledifferencesandrelationsbetweenthetwotypesofthoughtsare foundLusthoughtsformedwhenhewasstudyinginJapanandmaturedinMay 4thmovementperiod-hesearchedbothinsideandoutsidefortherootof nationalproblemsandthewaytheyaresettled.Therefore,hefoundhis enlightingthoughtsfocusingon reformingnationaliyt.Shensthoughts developedfromtheuniqueliterarybackgroundinwestHunanborderarea-He triedtoworkoutthetrackinwhichhumaniytdevelopedwhilehecomparedthe differentwaystheruralandsuburbanpeoplelive.Atthesametime,he combinedthecomparisionwithhisownideasonlife.Therefore,heformedthe enlightingthoughtscenteringonhumaniyt remaking.Thereareboth differencesandrelationsbetweenLusandShensenlightingthoughts.These differencesandrelationshavesomethingtodo