降雨条件下赣南红砂岩边坡稳定性分析软土地基及处理技术、边坡稳定.pdf

摘 要 赣南地区分布有大量的红砂岩层，其具有吸水会产生膨胀，强度迅速降低等 特殊力学性质。在降雨后红砂岩边坡很容易发生破坏，这是因为雨水入渗是诱发 红砂岩边坡失稳的重要因素，分析降雨对红砂岩边坡稳定性的影响，具有重要的 理论及实际意义。 论文中介绍了红砂岩的基本工程特性，并对其抗剪强度、膨胀变形与含水量 的关系进行了室内试验研究，结果表明红砂岩的强度、变形与含水量密切相关。 通过数据分析，可以得出了相关的线性回归方程；利用达西定律和质量守恒定律 建立起红砂岩边坡垂直降雨入渗模型，并分析了边坡的边界条件，结合两者利用 有限差分法计算入渗模型的数值解；最后，根据线性回归方程和入渗模型计算不 同工况下红砂岩的强度、膨胀参数，利用 FLAC3D 软件分析不同降雨强度和持 续时间下的红砂岩边坡的稳定性。 本文的研究成果具有一定的理论意义及实用价值，对研究赣南地区红砂岩边 坡稳定性具有一定的借鉴作用，对今后该地区的工程实践也具有一定的指导意 义。 关键词：红砂岩 降雨入渗 FLAC3D 稳定性 2 ABSTRACT Southern Jiangxi distributes a large number of red sandstone,which has the special mechanical properties of swelling and strength decreasing rapidly by water. The red sandstone slopes are prone to damage in the rain，because the infiltration of rain water is an important factor of the red sandstone slope instability, that analysis of rainfall on slope stability of red sandstone has important theoretical and practical significance. The dissertation introduces the basic engineering properties of red sandstone，and researches the relationship between shear strength, expansion properties and water content of red sandstone by the laboratory test ，the results showed that the strength and deformation of red sandston is closely related with the water content. We can acquire the corresponding equation of linear regression by analysis of experimental data ；Using the Darcy law and law of conservation of mass ，we can establish the vertical infiltration model of red sandstone slope, and get numerical solution of the model by using the finite difference method with the boundary conditions of the slope; By the equation of linear regression and the infiltration model ,the strength and expansion parameters of red sandstone which is under different conditions are figured out; Finally,we can analysis the red sandstone slope stability under different rain