未来低碳煤电技术发展之思考.pdfVIP

未来低碳煤电技术的发展之思考 上海外高桥第三发电有限责任公司 总经理 冯伟忠 摘 要： 我国作为世界最大的煤炭消费国，火电消费占其53%。 为完成节能减排的目标，大幅度提高火电 行业的能效水平乃不二选择。基于研发中的700℃高效超临界计划和IGCC 技术尚存在技术和造价等瓶颈的现 实，应探索在现有技术的条件下的低碳煤电之路。 事实上，现有火电的技术体系中，设备、设计、调试、运行及控 制方式等，仍存在着很大的节能空间，上海外高桥第三发电厂1000MW 超超临界机组，在建设期及投产后，通 过全面的优化和持续的创新，目前的机组效率远远超过了设计值，创世界之最。 另外，本文论述了采用“一种新 型的汽轮发电机”专利技术，结合其它节能创新项目，能将机组的净效率进一步提升至48.5%以上，远超一次再 热700℃高效超临界机组的期望值，并能一举打开700℃计划的材料和造价瓶颈，开辟更高效机组的发展新路。 关键词： 低碳煤电；创新；未来发展 Future Development Thinking of Low Carbon Coal Technology Feng wei zhong Abstract: china becomes the worlds largest coal -consuming country and thermal power generation is about 53% of total consumption. To complete energy-saving and emission-reducing targets, its significant to improve energy efficiency of thermal power generation industry. Based on reality of both 700℃ efficient super-critical RD programs and IGCC technologys technical and cost bottleneck, we should keep exploring existing low -carbon coal technology. In fact, under the current system of thermal power generation technology condition, there are a lot of energy-saving areas such as equipments, design, commissioning, operation and control methods. Shanghai waigaoqiao power plant III has 1000MW super critical units. After construction period and operation, it went through a comprehensive optimization and continuous innovation. its efficiency is far more than the design value as updating worlds record. On the other hand, this article discusses application of a brand new type of turbine -generator patent combined with other energy-saving innovation projects. The net efficiency of the unit can be further improved to 48.5% , which is far more than reheat 700℃ efficient super -critical units expectations. It also overcomes 700℃ efficient super-critical RD programs materials and cost bottlen