构造对冲击地压的控制作用及案例分析.docVIP

构造对冲击地压的控制作用及案例分析 摘　要:从构造形成机制的角度分析构造区的应力环境,并运用矿山压力理论、数值模拟等探讨断层、褶皱、相变诱发冲击地压的机理,并对典型案例进行分析。得出结论:断层、褶皱、相变等构造诱发冲击地压的机理为构造应力与采动应力叠加;将褶皱各部位的受力状态分为5 个区,其中向斜轴部、背斜轴部、翼部是冲击地压的易发区;避免应力叠加是防治构造控制型冲击地压的有效途径。 关键词:煤矿;冲击地压;构造;控制作用;应力叠加 Analysis on control action of geologic structure on rock burst and typical cases Abstract:Stress conditions in tectonic zones were analyzed in the view offormation mechanism of geologic structures,and the mechanism of coal burst induced by geologic structures such as faults,folds and transformations was discussedusing ground pressure theory and numerical simulation method. F