【精品推荐】中考英语考前知识清理.pptVIP

初三英语考前知识清理 考前知识清理08 I. 语法复习：　主谓语一致 02１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词 , many a , more than one ( a )等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。４） people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。５） majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company ,enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。 * * I.语法：　时态问题 (01 1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：　shall 　will 　be going to +动词原形　be to do sth.　be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. 　　　　 be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth.　表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望． 考前知识清理01 F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”　II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. 　　should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.　　　　would like to do sth.　　　　would like sb. to do sth.such a diligent man that …　　so diligent a man that …　　　　such a diligent man as …　　such interesting books that …　　 such rapid progress that …　　so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …　so diligent (fast) that…　　　　diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …　　　　 too lazy (slowly) to do sth. E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01)agree　 sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.　适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐agree on (upon) sth.　就．．．取得一致的意见　agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意或意见一致　agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．．　　agree that….同意．．．是事