工程钻孔机控制系统设计(开篇报告).docVIP

摘 要 工程钻孔机的英文为Engineering Drilling Machine，工程钻机是在回转斗钻机和全套管钻机的基础上发展起来的，第二次世界大战前，美国CALWELD首先研制出回转斗，短螺旋钻机。二十世纪五十年代，法国BENOTO将全套管钻机应用于桩基础施工，而后由欧洲各国将其组合并不断完善，发展成为今天的多功能组合模式。 工程钻孔机因其具有装机功率大，输出扭矩大，轴向压力大，机动灵活、施工效率高、环保等特点，配合不同钻具，适应我国大部分地区的地质条件，成为适合建筑桩基工程中成孔作业最理想的施工机械。近年来，在我国许多大型基础设施建设工程的施工中得到广泛应用，工程钻机高效、环保、效益高的优势得到公认。工程钻机具有一系列传统钻机无法比拟的优点，在桩基工程施工中的推广和广泛运用势在必行。 本文分析了工程钻孔机的用途启动特点和降低电压启动控制方法的缺点。 ABSTRACT The Engineering drilling machine of English for Engineering drilling machine, Engineering drilling in the rotation is a rig and all the casing of the drilling rig developed on the basis of, before the second world war, the United States CALWELD first developed a spiral drill, turning short. In the 1950 s, the French BENOTO will be applied to all the casing drilling pile foundation construction, and then by the European countries would be the combination and constantly improve, is today a multi-function combination of mode. Engineering drilling machine because of its power, the installed torque output, axial pressure big, flexible, construction efficiency is tall, environmental protection and other characteristics, with different drilling tools, to adapt in most regions of China of the geological condition, be suitable for construction pile foundation engineering hole where the most ideal homework construction machinery. In recent years, in our country many large infrastructure construction of construction of the project is widely used in engineering drilling, efficient and environmentally friendly, and high efficiency, advantage of recognized. The engineering drilling rig has a series of traditional the incomparable advantages in pile foundation engineering, and widely used in the construction of the promotion is imperative. This paper analyzes the engineering drilling machine of the applications, advantages and disadvantages, development present situation, the start and lowering voltage characteristics startup control method shortcomings. Motor soft starter characteristics a