（吃透考点 最后一冲）2014年中考英语题型专练 主谓一致.docVIP

主谓一致 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that it’s too . A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy ( ) 2. Each of the girls here to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been ( ) 3. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A. are B. is C. have D. will ( ) 4. — Physics more difficult than Chinese. Do you think so? — Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 5. — How much is the pair of shoes? — Twenty dollars enough. A. is B. were C. am D. was 【考点点拨】 ★ 语法一致 (1) 主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2) 用and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果指同一个人或物，谓语用单数形式；如果指不同的人或物，则谓语用复数形式。 (3) 用both … and …连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语用复数形式。 (4) 不定代词以及each作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 (5) 当主语后面跟with, except, together with, including, as well as等时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。 ★ 意义一致 (1) family, class, team, group等集体名词作主语，若指整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 (2) people, police等名词表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(people指民族时例外)；news, physics, politics等名词以-s结尾但表示单数意义，故作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；“the +形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 (3) 表示时间、长度、重量、价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (4) “分数+ of + 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词的单复数。 (5) “a number of +复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of +复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ★ 就近一致 (1) 用neither … nor …, either … or …, not only … but also …等连接名词或代词作主语，谓语与邻近的主语相一致。 (2) 在there be结构中，be动词的数一般与其邻近的主语保持一致。 【即时操练】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Now in our class, the students each an English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ( ) 2. Neither Wei Hua nor Ann on the team. A. is B. are C. goes D. go ( ) 3. Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting ( ) 4. — How much the shoes? — Five dollars enough. A. is; is B. are; is