【备课参考】2013-2014学年八年级英语下册 Unit2 Travelling（第3课时）Grammar预习案 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

第3课时Grammar 预习目标 1．根据单词表，预习课本第26～28页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。 2．通过预习，了解have/has been和have／has gone的用法。 3．了解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法以及它们之间的转换。 4．了解since和for的用法区别。 5．了解一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。 预学热身 ◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。 1．_______n．沙；沙滩 2._______ adv.结束 3．_______ad．死的 4．在第一天_______ 5．寒假_______ 6．半小时_______ 7. - Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. _____________________________________________________________________________ ◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。 1．have been表示什么意思？ 2．have gone表示什么意思？ 3．可以说“I have left Nanjing for two days.”吗？ 4．since和for在用法上有何区别？ 教材导读 1．Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.米莉和埃米已去过南山。 探究点：have／has been to后面可以接_______。 [指点迷津]have／has been to后面跟地点名词，表示某人曾经去过某个地方，现在人已经离开，不在那儿了，也可能已经回来了。是对过去经历的一种回忆，可以和表示次数的状语连用。 I have been to Beijing once.我去过一次北京。 - Have you ever been to the USA?你曾去过美国吗？ - No，never.没有，从未去过。 ( )①How many times_______ you_______ to London since last year? A. have; gone B. have; been C. do; go D. did; went ( )② (2013 .随州)- Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. - He_______ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 2．Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong基蒂已经和她的家人一起去了香港： 探究点：have／has gone to后面可以接_______。 [指点迷津] have／has gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。 - Where is Kate? 凯特在哪儿？ - She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。 Mr Green isnt in the office. He has gone to the laboratory. 格林先生不在办公室。他去实验室了。 ( ) - Where is Mr Li? I have something important to tell him. - You_______ find him. He_______ Japan. A. wont; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. may; has gone to D. cant; has been to 3. He has left Beijing for a week. (×) He has been away from Beijing for a week.(√) 他离开北京已经两天了。 探究点：表示_______，叫作短暂性动词；表示_______，叫作延续性动词。 [指点迷津] 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续