基于数码相片的车载木材运输量自动识别系统设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 本文对数码相片车载木材自动识别进行研究，分析了车载木材运输量图像的预处理、特征提取等过程。车载木材自动识别可以对车载木材运输量进行自动识别，该技术运用于木材加工厂、交通运输管理等领域，能起到节省人力成本、提高效率、改进管理体系等作用。 目前车载木材运输量识别系统好像已有产品投放市场，但这些产品大多依赖硬件设施的辅助才能达到较高的识别率。本论文主要是依靠软件来实现车载木材运输量的自动识别，使得识别系统具备更强的环境适应性。通过对收集的车载木材图像样本进行处理和分析，证明了本系统具有较好的实际应用性能。 本论文对车载木材运输量自动识别系统的图像预处理，特征提取，边缘检测的实现三个部分进行了总结与分析。 论文首先总结了图像预处理技术和方法。图像预处理主要包括图像增强、图像分割、图像滤波等，图像增强主要是改善图像整体的视觉效果，图像分割是将图像中有意义或者需要的特征提取出来，滤波是在尽量保留图像细节特征的条件下对目标像的噪声进行抑制其处理效果的好坏将直接响到后续图像处理和分析的有效性和可靠性特征提取是图象处理，用较少的变量去解释原来中的大部分变异，将许多相关性很高的变量转化成彼此相互独立或不相关的变量边缘检测大幅度地减少了数据量，剔除了认为不相关的信息，保留了图像重要的结构属性ABSTRACT In this paper, timber board automatic identification of digital photo research, analysis of timber traffic vehicle image preprocessing, feature extraction process. Automatic Vehicle Identification wood board timber traffic can be automatically identified, the technology used in wood processing plants, transportation management and other fields, can play a save on labor costs, increase efficiency, improve management system and function.  The current volume of timber transportation vehicle identification system as existing products on the market, but they are mostly dependent on the supporting hardware to achieve a higher recognition rate. This paper relies mainly on software to achieve the automatic vehicle identification timber traffic, making identification system has more to the environment. By collecting samples of vehicle timber image processing and analysis, proved the system has good practical application performance. The paper timber traffic on the board automatic identification system, image preprocessing, feature extraction, edge detection to achieve the three parts of a summary and analysis. Paper first summarizes the image preprocessing techniques and methods. Image preprocessing includes image enhancement, image segmentation, image filtering, image enhancement is mainly to improve the overall visual image, image segmentation is the image feature extraction of meaningful or need out of filtering i