模具工艺装备成就高新技术产业升级.docVIP

模具工艺装备成就高新技术产业升级 模具是工业生产中极其重要而又不可或缺的特殊基础工艺装备，其生产过程集精密制造、计算机技术、智能控制和绿色制造为一体，既是高新技术载体，又是高新技术产品。主要用于高效大批量生产工业产品中的有关部件和制件，其产业关联度高，技术、资金密集，是制造业各有关行业产业升级和技术进步的重要保障。 The mold is a special foundation technical equipment in industrial production is very important and indispensable to the production process, the set of precision manufacturing, computer technology, intelligent control and green manufacturing as a whole, is a high-tech carrier, is a high-tech product. Mainly used for components and parts of industrial products and efficient mass production, the high degree of industrial linkage, technology, capital intensive, is the important guarantee of the relevant industry industrial upgrading and technological advances in manufacturing. 随着时代的进步和科技的发展，过去长期依赖钳工、以钳工为核心的粗放型作坊式的生产管理模式，正逐渐被以技术为依托、以设计为中心的集约型现代化生产管理模式所替代；模具产品的传统概念也正被模具是高新技术产品的概念所替代。数控技术已把工人从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来，CAD/CAM/CAE软件已把模具技术人员从繁重的脑力劳动中解放出来。目前模具总销售额中塑料模具占比最大，约占45%；冲压模具约占37%；铸造模具约占9%：其他各类模具共计约9%。 Along with the progress and development of science and technology, past the long-term dependence on bench, production management mode of extensive workshops to fitter as the core, replaced gradually by taking technology as the basis, to design as the center of the intensive modern production management mode; traditional concept of die products are being replaced by the concept of mould is high technology products. Numerical control technology has been freeing workers from heavy physical labor, the CAD/CAM/CAE software has to liberate the mold technical staff from the heavy mental. At present, plastic mold mold in total sales accounted for the largest, accounting for about 45%; stamping die casting mold accounted for about 37%; about 9% other types of mold: a total of about 9%. 电火花加工（EDM）也称放电加工或电蚀加工，其基本原理是利用工件和工具电极之间所产生的火花放电现象。在火花放电的瞬间，会产生约一万度的高温，从而使金属熔化、汽化而被去除，不断的火花放电，就会不断的蚀去金属，最终达到加工成型的目的。在特种加工中，电火花加工的应用最为广泛，尤其在模具制造业有着极为重要的地位。 Electrical discharge machining (EDM) also known as discharge machining or electrical erosion, i