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MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERYGAOYUE JIANGB310455OUTLINEHistory of minimally invasive surgeryBenefits of minimally invasive surgery, compared to traditional surgeryRisks of this kind of surgery and solutionsHistoryEarly minimally invasive surgery is to point to do operations in the human body by laparoscope, thoracoscope endoscopic surgery as a new technology. After almost 30 years’ development, modern minimally invasive surgery has been used in many fields of operations, such as spinal surgery, orthopedics. During these thirty years, minimally invasive surgery really helped millions of people,especially sportsmen which helped them to extend their career.advantages Little painSmall wounds Quick recovery Shorter hospitalization timeRisksInfectionBleedingMedication reaction Internal organ injuryDeathPoor accuracysolutionsUse variable angle elongated probesArthroscopyArthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope. An arthroscope is a variable angle elongated probe that is inserted into the joint through a small incision.solutionsDevelop robotics in minimally invasive surgerysurgery simulation system This technique is a promising method to deal with the problem of low accuracy because it use computer the store lots of models such as different shapes of joints,internal organs and nervous systems, so the computer will use the data in its memory to compute the different situations.This technique is very difficult because of the mathematical theory and computational complexity.conclusionWith the development of technologies, variable angle elongated probes have been popular among the hospitals. The robotic arms and the surgery simulation system will be known widely in a few years. ReferencesS. P. Oakley,2002. Poor accuracy and interobserver reliability of knee arthroscopy measurements are improved by the use of variable angle elongated probes . 2. B. Be