（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题01语言知识回顾（一）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题01 语言知识回顾（一）（学） 重点词汇 1． betray 1) 出卖；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy. 他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国. 2) 显露；泄露 The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。 The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。 She could not help betraying her sympathy for us. 她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。 2． admit 1) 承认；供认 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认 He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。 He admitted to us that he was wrong. 他向我们承认他错了。 John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 2) 许可进入，准许进入 admit sb. to/into--- 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加... This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 他今年被南京大学录取了。 3) 容纳, 容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 4) admit of 容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延。 The evidence can not admit of doubt. 证据确凿, 不容置疑。 4. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难, 使(问题)复杂化 embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人窘迫 embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的， be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘 embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的 an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误 embarrassment n. 困窘 . conclude: v. 作结论，断定 The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 conclusion: n. 结论 draw a conclusion 作出结论 作出结论 作出结论 6. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 defeat, conquer, overcome defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如: conquer nature 征服自然。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如: overcome difficulties 克服困难7. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 ut the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 put down: 放下；写下，记下 put off: 推迟；延期 put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） put up a poster: 张贴海报 1