（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题02语言知识回顾（二）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题02 语言知识回顾（二）（学） 重点词汇 1． absorb vt. 1) 吸收；承受；承担 About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere. 来自太阳的光约有十分之九被大气层吸收。 2) 吸取（知识）；占有 The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩吸收了老师教给他的所有知识。 3) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注 be absorbed in---- 专心于---- I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you at all. 我正专心看书，没听到你叫我。 be absorbed by被...吞并, 为...所吸收 absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意 2．suffer 1) vi. 变坏、变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是总踢球，功课就会变糟。 2) vi. vt. 经历、遭受 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 在经济危机中我们受到了巨大的损失。 3) vt. 忍受, 忍耐 I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。 suffer pain受痛苦 suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 suffer from floods遭受水灾 suffer from measles. 患麻疹 3. discourage vt. 使丧失勇气；使气馁； 使沮丧 Dont let one failure discourage you, try again.不要一次失败气馁，再试一试。 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止/阻拦/劝阻某人做某事 His parents discouraged him from joining the army.他父母劝他不要参军。 discouraged adj. 气馁的 If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged. 如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。 discouraging adj. 令人气馁的, a discouraging result 一个令人泄气的结果 discouragement n.气馁, 挫折,劝阻 4. anxious adj. 1) 忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的 We are all anxious about/for his safety.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。 2) 渴望的 We are anxious that he (should) do his bit.我们希望他能尽到自己的本分。 be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑/担心 be anxious for sb. 为某人焦虑/担心 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 6 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 He blamed the boy for his mistake. 他因为自己的错责备那个男孩。 He blamed his mistake on the boy . 他把这件事归咎于这个男孩。 be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7 in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, whats more I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。 In addition to English, he has to study a second language. 除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 exc