（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题04语言知识回顾（四）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题04 语言知识回顾（四）（学） 重点词汇 1．lay vt. 放置；产卵，下蛋 Please lay the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎 lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，卧；位于 lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；产卵 2．raise v. 举起，提起，升起，提高，引起，激起， 使……产生或出现，养育，饲养 She raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼睛盯着我。 My salary was raised to 50000 yuan a year. 我的薪水被增加到每年50000元。 Please raise your hand. 请举手。 He raised his voice. 他提高声音。 raise money 募捐 raise a question 提问题 raise cattle 养牛 比较：raise vt. (raised/raised) 举起，抬起 rise vi.( rose/risen) 上升，起立 Prices have been raised up. 价格被提高了。 Prices rose gradually. 价格逐渐上涨。 3. range n. 范围；一系列; Most of the students are in the 16-18 age range. 大部分学生年龄在16-18岁范围之内。 搭配：a wide /full range of 一系列，各种各样的 The hotel offers a wide /full range of facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样设施。 v.(在一定范围内)变化；range from… to…, range between … and… The temperature from/between 30 to/and 40 degrees centigrade. 5 consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时） The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.6 debate about sth.为…辩论 debate with sb.和…辩论 They debate about the proposal for three days. 他们就议案辩论了三天。 The students like debating with their teachers。 学生们喜欢和他们的老师辩论。 debate辩论 argue争论 quarrel争吵 8 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 link A to B 将A和B连接起来The study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death... 这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。 Liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis B virus... 肝癌与乙肝病毒存在关联。 …有联系”的词组： be connected to have some connections with be associated with be related to;be be in relation to in contact with sb 9 separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来） divide...into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分） The teacher divided the class into two groups. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.