（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题15语言知识回顾（十五）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题15 语言知识回顾（十五）（学） 学一学 重点短语、句型复习 1．focus on集中于 ①Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 focus...on...　　把……集中于…… focus ones attention on把注意力集中于 bring...into focus 调准……的焦距，使(事物)明确 in/out of focus 焦点对准/没对准 ②Recently people focus their attention on the situation of Syria. 近来人们把注意力集中在了叙利亚局势上。 2．rather than而不是 rather than意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点： (1)连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather than 位于句首时to必须去掉。 ①I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。 ②He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules. 他决定退出而不是接受新规则。 ③Helen, rather than Jane and John, ____responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。 would do…rather than do…. would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do rather than do…. ④I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema on Sundays. 周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影。 3．rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱 ①He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 ②Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime. 将 采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。 be rid of　　　　　　 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 ③I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it. 把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。 ④Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。 4．For example, no_matter_what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。 句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，no matter“无论……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等。 ?1?no matter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成 what / who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。 ?2?“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whichever， whoever等可引导状语从句和名词性从句。 ①No matter what you do, you must do it well.＝Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 ②Whoever wants to visit the museum, he must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever可改为no matter who) ＝Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换) 无论