（高考直通车）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题13语法填空（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题13 语法填空（学） 语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中4个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。 考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的，刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失，基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。针对语法填空题如何复习，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。 语篇语法填空解题技巧 解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思考。 （1）词汇层面 方法1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。 【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 【解析】a 第一次提到的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示“一个”。 【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation. 【解析】an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。 【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。 方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。 【例4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 【解析】it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语to choose……。 【例5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______. 【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。 【例6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” 【解析】it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。 方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。 【例7】He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】was pretending 由“and giving”可确定，用过去进行时，构成并列谓语。 【例8】Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children. 【解析】is spent　money与spend之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，从句时态提示应用一般现在时。 【例9】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt. 【解析】found 主格代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境由One day和“invited”可知，用一般过去时。 方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空