六年级英语（上学期）知识点归纳（仅供参考）.docVIP

六年级英语（上学期）知识点归纳（仅供参考） 一般过去时 ： 概念：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的事情。 构成：用动词过去式表示 ｂe 动词过去式：am, is --- was ; are --- were 各种句式： 陈述句： I was a little girl ten years ago. He was here just now. They were my good friends at that time. 否定句： I wasn’t ( was not ) there last week. My father wasn’t in Shanghai last month. The children weren’t ( were not ) in the playground this morning. 一般疑问句： Were you at home yesterday afternoon ? Yes, I was . ( No, I wasn’t. ) Was her mother thirty years old last year? Yes, she was. ( No, she wasn’t.) Were Liu Tao and Tom in the classroom just now? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 特殊疑问句： Where were you yesterday ？ When was the party ? What day was the day before yesterday ? What was the weather like last Monday？　 行为动词过去式： 规则的在动词后加ed ; 不规则的没有固定规律 规则的加：ed 动词后直接加 ed ，如：jump --- jumped ; walk --- walked ; look --- looked 以e 结尾的动词加 d ,如：like --- liked ; dance---danced ; live---lived ; use---used ; save--- saved 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，去y 加ied , 如：study --- studied ; try--- tried ; cry--- cried 重点闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed : 如：stop --- stopped ; *** 加了ed 后的读音： 在清辅音后读/t/ , 如：walked ; liked ; jumped , helped , watched , looked , laughed , 在浊辅音和元音后读 / d / , 如：lived ，played , showed , opened , closed , called 在/ t / ,/ d / 后面读/ id / , 如：visited ，pointed , shouted , 有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，需要同学们去多读多记哦： 如：make --- made ; tell --- told ; say --- said ; do--- did ; get --- got ; can --- could ; fly--- flew ; take --- took ; run --- ran ; swim --- swam ; begin --- began ; have --- had ; go--- went ; come --- came ; become --- became ; think--- thought ; catch --- caught ; throw --- threw ; wear --- wore ; mean--- meant ; meet --- met ; lose --- lost ; keep --- kept ; know --- knew ; fall--- fell ; hold--- held ; drink--- drank ; drive --- drove ; cut --- cut ; bring --- brought ; eat --- ate ; see--- saw ; read --- read ; put --- put ；buy --- bought ride --- rode ; 行为动词过去式句子各种句式： 陈述句： I had a good time at the zoo yesterday. You ate a lot of cakes. They