07后段补课被动语态复习.pptVIP

两种特殊情况的被动语态 1、带双宾语的句子变为被动语态 He gave me a pen. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 I was given a pen by him. (间接宾语+be+vt.p.p+直接宾语+by+…) A pen was given to me by him. (直接宾语+be+vt.p.p+ 介词+间接宾语+by+…) ***含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 可以把任一个宾语 变成被动句的主语. 其中, 把直接宾语(物)变成被动句主 语时,间接宾语前要加to 或for. 谓语是give, show, bring, teach, write, tell, 等时，加to 谓语是sing, buy, cook, choose, get, draw, order, make等时加for. 2、含有使役动词的句子变为被动语态 感官动词和使役动词：一注意一听一感觉二看三让 notice, hear, feel see, watch make, let, have * 把下列句子变成被动语态。 People all over the world know the Great Wall. 2.We love these songs. 3.Do you wash your clothes very often? 4.They asked her to tell a story. 5.The headmaster allowed us to play basketball after school. 6.He is watching the football games with his brother. 7.They are doing their homework now. 8.Jim was listening to a pop song at eight yesterday. 9.We were cooking a cake when you knocked at the door. 10. People can buy fresh fruit at the market. 11. I have to hand in my homework at once. 各种时态的被动语态结构： 1、一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 2 、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3、现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+过去分词 4、过去进行时：was/were+ being+过去分词 5.带情态动词的被动: 情态动词+ be+过去分词 can/could/may/might/must/should 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.Anna ________________(allow) to wear her own clothes. 2.The office _________________(clean) every day. 3. All the windows ____________(open) last night. 4.People ____________(remember) Premier Zhou forever. 5.He _________(cut) down a tree yesterday. 6. A magazine ___________________(read) by him now. 7.The little boy __________________(look after) by his aunt these days. 8 . The workers _____________(build) a house now. 9.Books can not __________________(take out of) the library. 10.Old people must __________________(take good care of). Hw用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 1._________ pop music usually __________(listen) to by young people? 2. Something about his class _________ often (tell) to me by my brother. 3. Sam is only seven, but he can _______