沈丹客运专线论文：沈丹客运专线防灾安全监控系统研究.docVIP

沈丹客运专线论文：沈丹客运专线防灾安全监控系统研究 【中文摘要】高铁防灾安全监控系统作为高速铁路运营调度系统的子系统,在预防灾害对高铁运营的危害方面起着重要的保障作用。本文借鉴国外高铁的防灾安全监控的经验,结合我国高速铁路自身运营的特点,提出了一套适合沈丹高铁的防灾安全监控系统。主要工作概括如下：文章的前两个部分,介绍了国内外高速铁路防灾安全监控方面发展情况以及我国国内的发展现状。提出沈丹高速铁路防灾安全监控系统的目标需求和总体设计原则,详细阐述沈丹高铁的防灾安全监控系统的功能结构及工作流程。第三、四部分对风灾、雨害子系统的“布”和“控”两方面分别进行研究。即：通过对影响风灾监控布局因素的分析,认为沈丹高铁应分沈阳至本溪重点监控区段、通远堡至丹东普通监控区段两个区段进行风灾监控。区段内除考虑线路状况、地形地貌,更应以高铁沿线大风主风向与线路走向之间角度大小这一因素进行风灾监控的布点。通过对沈丹高铁沿线日最大降水量极值重现期的研究,找出了沈丹高铁沿线雨害监控的脆弱点,并以此为依据将沈丹高铁分为凤城至丹东重点监控区段、本溪至通远堡次重点监控区段、沈阳至新本溪普通监控区段的三个雨害监控区段。同时,通过借鉴京津城际高铁风灾警戒值、理论和经验方法确定的沈丹高铁试行雨量警戒值,以降低风雨灾害发生期间对列车运行的危害。最后结合高铁沿线风雨灾害的布控研究,给出了沈丹高铁风雨灾害监控的现场布控原则。全文的最后在单机环境下,根据沈丹高铁防灾监控系统功能框架结构和风的分级警戒措施,完成沈丹高铁防灾安全监控风灾监控子系统的软件编写,实现了风灾监控子系统部分功能。为风灾监控管理者和系统用户提供了友好、可靠的人机交互界面,以保证对风灾的实时监控和管理。 【英文摘要】As a subsystem of high-speed railway operation and dispatching system, high speed rail disaster prevention and safety monitoring system is of great importance and plays a significant role in terms of the protection of the safe operation of high speed railway. By referring to foreign countries抏xperience in disaster prevention and safety monitoring of high-speed railway system as well as being combined with our own operating characteristics of high-speed railway, this dissertation advocates a set of high-speed railway disaster prevention and safety monitoring system especially fit for that of Shen Dan high-speed railway. The main contents are as following:The first two parts of the dissertation introduce domestic and international developments in disaster prevention and safety monitoring system of High-Speed railway system and China抯 current domestic development situation. And then it proposes the targeting demand and overall design principles of Shen Dan high-speed railway disaster prevention and safety monitoring system and specifically illustrates its function of the structure and workflow.The third and fourth sections analyze two aspects of hurricane disaster prevention and control subsystem and rainfall monitoring and control subsystem, which a