生理学 呼吸生理课件.pptVIP

* 顺应性以呼气为准 * Flow pneumotachograph Flow (V) is derived from the pressure difference over a small, fixed resistance, offered by a fine metal mesh The pressure drop across the resistance relates linearly to flow at relatively low flows, when the flow pattern is laminar (Hagen-Poiseuilles law) Volume is derived by integrating the flow 呼 吸 生 理 概念：机体与环境间气体交换的过程 稳定O2和CO2，平衡酸碱 两大系统参与，三个基本环节 什么是呼吸 肺通气（Pulmonary Ventilation）  血管网 粘液腺 加湿、调温、过滤、清洁 纤 毛 迷走N→ACh+M受体→收缩→气道阻力↑ 平滑肌 (故哮喘病人夜间发作较多) 交感N→NE+β2受体→舒张→气道阻力↓ (拟交