生物化学 Chapter+22+Amines课件.pptVIP

Chapter 22 Amines  The important organic reactions of amines (nucleophiles) are with the common electrophiles : alkyl halides? via nucleophilic substitution, aldehydes or ketones via nucleophilic addition carboxylic acid derivatives, especially acid chlorides or anhydrides via nucleophilic acyl substitution. §22.1 Nomenclature Functional group suffix = -amine Functional group prefix = amino The suffix -amine is added to the name of the alkyl substituent. Alternatively, the suffix –amine can be used in place of the final –e in the name of the parent compound. Primary amin