福建省长泰一中2013届高三英语一轮语法复习人教版《非谓语动词》课件.pptVIP

52《一轮语法复习—非谓语动词》 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。 主要形式：不定式to do 动名词doing 分词doing done 1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 状语 状语 (宾语)补语 定语 定语 宾语 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代 词（多是主语）的逻辑关系 主谓关系 动宾关系 　 主动关系 被动关系 to do 一般式 进行式 完成式 doing 一般式 完成式 done 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语 to write to be written to be writing ———— to have written to have been written writing being written having written having been written ———— written 3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 主要是看: 1.非谓本身自带的时间状语 2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系 实战练习题 方法总结： 谓非谓; 明语态; 定时态。 Who can you imagine ____ to that party? A. inviting B. being invited C. was invited D. has invited 2. The way he thought of ___ the problem is a good one. A. solving B. to solve C. solves D. solved 3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (04辽宁83改错) seeing Examples 返回 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of treat importance. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country ---Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in?