电气工程及自动化专业毕业论文--工业污水处理自动控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要Abstract In recent years, sewage treatment plant has already become one of the most important infrastructures in every city, and especially in small and medium-sized ones, to build and expand such plants has been on the local governments’ top agenda to improve peoples’ life. With the development and improvement of automation technique and computer technology, automation level of sewage treatment plants has also made a corresponding leap. While PLC has series of merits such as: mature technique, fine universal property, high reliability, flexible to install, convenient to expand, excellent cost performance, etc, which have enabled it gain a more and more widespread application in industrial control. This paper will mainly introduce the composition and function of the automatic control system in sewage treatment plants and several problems that may occur in the practical use of the system and the possible solutions to them. Since the transformation by employing PLC control system in sewage treatment, the reliability of automatic control has been advanced, which has not only reduced workers’ work intensity, but also improved the operational efficiency of the sewage treatment plants, thus has made the scientific administration of manufacturing in sewage treatment plants possible. Key words: PLC;Sewage treatment;Hadware 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章绪论 5 1.1工业污水处理的国内外现状 6 1.2课题的背景 6 1.3研究目的和意义 7 第二章 工业污水处理控制系统工艺流程的介绍 9 2.1工业污水处理基本概念 9 2.2常用的工业污水处理工艺 10 2.3本设计系统工业污水处理工艺及描述： 12 2.4工业污水处理系统控制形式 13 2.5工业污水处理系统的功能要求 14 2.5.1信号输入 15 2.5.2控制输出信号 15 第三章 硬件设备配置 16 3.1主要组成部分 16 3.2电气控制系统 17 3.3工业污水处理自动控制系统的工作原理 18 3.3.1控制系统总体框图 18 3.3.2工作过程 18 3.3.3工业污水处理系统主电路设计 19 3.4 PLC的应用 19 3.4.1 PLC简介 19 3.4.2 PLC选型 23 3.4.3 PLC的I/O资源配置 24 3.5其他硬件的选型 26 3.5.1电动机的选型 26 3.5.2.接触器的选型 29 3.5.3时间继电器选用 30 3.5.4变频器的应用 30 3.5.5液位差计 34 3.5.6软启动器的应用 35 第4章 软件系统设计 41 4.1总体流程设计 41 4.1.1手动模式 41 4.1.2自动模式 42 4.2曝气过程控制的任务 48 4.3氯气投加环节 49 4.4絮凝剂投加环 49 4.5 PID控制 50 4.6 PLC和变频器，软启动器通讯 51 第5章 调试和运行结果