汉语言文学专业毕业论文--论孙悟空形象的超时代意义.docVIP

摘 要 孙悟空是吴承恩在《西游记》中塑造的主要形象之一。他的形象贯穿于整部作品，使其集猴性、人性和神性于一体。他是一只受着天真地秀、日精月华孕育而成，过着逍遥自在生活的猴子；但他又是一只不甘于平庸的猴子，为了理想，不辞辛苦，拜师学道，在种种欲望的驱使下，闯地府，闹天宫，最终被压在五行山下；为了再次获得自由，决心保唐僧西天取经，一路磨难重重，这其中也是对他是否心诚的考验，伴随着一路的考验，他最终成为真正的“斗战胜佛”。在他自我形象不断超越的过程中，展现了他心智的不断成熟，从而使他的形象也越来越丰富，拥有着独特的魅力，从成书之初到当今社会一直深受广大人民群众的喜爱。本文试图从孙悟空的各个阶段的不同形象出发，从超越年龄、超越性别和超越文化层次这三个方面进行分析和研究，从而得出其形象内涵所展现出来的超时代意义。 关键词:《西游记》；孙悟空；形象内涵；超时代意义 Abstract SunWukong is one of the prominent characters shaped by Wu Chengen in Pilgrimage to the West. His image runs through the whole work and makes it the typical gathers of monkey, human nature and divinity. He is a monkey formed by suffering from a naively show Nissei Yuet Wah and lived a unaffected life, but it is unwilling to be normal. In order to realize his dream, he suffered and learned. Driven by the vavious desires, he crashed into the hell and struggled with the Heaven, eventually pressured on the foot of the five-figer mountain . With the purpose of regaining freedom once again, he decided to guard TangSen to collect Buddhist sutras, along the whole way filling with numerous hardship, from which is a test of whether he is sincere, at the end ,he became a really “fighter” over Haddha. Going beyond the his self-image shows that his mind is getting more and more mature, so it is with his characters becoming richer, owning unique charm. He has been well faverited by the broad masses of the people. this paper attempts to begin from different imagine of SunWukong, and analyzes from the three aspects of beyond age, gender and culture, then comes to obtain its image content exhibited by super-era significance. Key words:“Pilgrimage to the west”；Monkey King；onnotation of Monkey Kings image ;The meaning of Super times 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 I 前 言 1 一、孙悟空形象的自我超越 1 （一）本真自我——猴 1 （二）性情中人——人 2 （三）斗战胜佛——神 3 二、孙悟空形象的超时代意义 4 （一）“黄发”“垂髫”亦怡然超越年龄 4 （二）“檀郎”“谢女”皆怜爱超越性别 6 （三）“阳春白雪”“下里巴人”共赏乐超越文化层次 7 结 论 10 参考文献 11 谢 辞 12 前 言 《西游记》成书于十六世纪七十年代我国明代中叶，直至今日，它依然吸引着无数读者，更是驰誉中外。著名瑞典汉学家马悦然说得好：“在世界文学中