格赖斯会话含意理论视角下《京华烟去》中姚木兰形象语用分析.docVIP

 Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation from the bottom of my heart to all those who have helped and encouraged me during my thesis writing. Firstly, my gratitude goes to my supervisor, Professor Li Guinan who has inspired me with new and distinctive researching methods. His helpful suggestions have guided me during the preparation and completion of the thesis. I also want to express my gratitude to Professor Qin Xiugui and Doctor Wu Jun who give me very useful suggestions in repairing the thesis. Secondly, I am also indebted to all teachers and classmates in the College of Foreign Studies of Guangxi Teachers Education University, whose instructions have benefited me much in my thesis writing.. Finally, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to my parents and friends for their support and encouragement during the past three years’ study. i 摘  要  《京华烟云》是著名的作家、翻译家、学者林语堂先生所著的伟大的英文 小说。他写这部小说的目的是向西方人介绍中国的传统文化。由于这部小说高 超的文学水平，林语堂先生曾被提名授予诺贝尔文学奖。 小说的内容包括文化、哲学、对话、闲谈等，它体现出了林语堂先生高超 的语言才能。林语堂先生的语言才能集中体现在小说主人公姚木兰的话语中。 姚木兰是林语堂先生最喜欢的角色。能言善辩使得姚木兰在与他人的交际中立 于不败之地。正是她的语言技巧让她的形象近乎完美。近年来，越来越多的学 者、研究者们对小说和小说中的主人公姚木兰进行了深入地研究。他们大多数 从文化、哲学或翻译的角度进行研究，然而，从语用学角度对其进行研究的学 者为数甚少，以格赖斯会话含意理论作为切入点对姚木兰形象进行研究的更为 罕见。笔者在研究中发现，姚木兰之所以有美好的形象，与她所运用的话语和 会话含意紧密相关。对合作原则中某些准则的违反可以产生会话含意。姚木兰 能够在合适的时间在同一段对话中违反一个以上的准则，也可以用同一段话语 同时违反一个以上的准则。因而，笔者通过姚木兰所参与的十段经典对话，以 格赖斯会话含意理论为理论基础，分析其话语并得出其形象。 本文从语用学理论与文学话语的结合点入手，分析了文学作品中主人公的 人物形象，尝试性地探索了语用学理论和文学作品之间的深层关系。用主人公 的技巧性话语启发读者能够在日常交际中稳操胜券，掌握说话技巧可以使读者 在工作、学习和生活中立于不败之地。 关键词：《京华烟云》；话语；交际；姚木兰形象；会话含意理论；合作原则 ii Abstract Moment in Peking is a very famous and great English novel written by Lin Yutang, the famous writer, translator and scholar. The aim of the novel is to introduce the traditional Chinese culture to the westerners. Because of the high level of literature, Lin Yutang was once nominated for Nobel Prize for literature. The novel includes culture, philosophy, conversations, gossip and so on. It reveals the great l