状 语 从 句专题讲座.pptVIP

状 语 从 句专题讲座上海市第五十二中学 齐中文 一 、时间状语从句 when、while、As:当┄时候 相同： （1）三个都可接两个一长一短的动作。表示较长的动作用过去进行时；表示较段的动作用一班过去时。 eg：While/When/As I was walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of the bank（2）三者都可以与现在进行时表示将来的动作 eg：I hope you will think of me for a moment as/when/while I am taking my driving test。 （3）三者都可以来连接两个同时进行的长动作，主从句都用过去式 eg：I watched her as she combed her hair. We sat watching them when/while they had a close game. 不同： （1）不用as的场合：当表示将来的状态时，在口语时用when，书面语中用while eg： When you are eighteen，you can join in the army. --I am going to the post office. --__going there, can you get me some stamps. A．As B．While C．Because D．If （2）不用While的场合： $$$当从句中的动作是短暂性的(V瞬),不用While而用When/As． eg：The clock was striking 12 when/as I came in． $$$当两个短动作的动词同时发出时,用As/When,不用While eg：I thought of it just when/as you opened your mouth． (3) 只用as的场合： $$$一边┅一边 eg：We sang as we worked． He looked behind as he went along． $$$as+a+n=When┄was+a+n eg：As a child, he could remember 100 Tang Poema． = When he was a child, he could remember 100 Tang Poems． $$$ 随着┄┄ eg：As time went on, his theory proved to be correct． We do not necessarily grow wiser A we grow older． A．as B．than C．that D．because (4)只用When的场合： $$$ be about to do + when(并列连词)+句子=when=and just then 或and suddenly eg：I was about to go out when it rained hard． $$$ was/were doing when +句子 eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop． $$$ had not done +状语(时间)when +句子 eg：She had not been married many weeks when that man’s younger mother saw her was struck by her beauty． 　 We had not gone ten miles Sam decided he wanfad to go home． (5)常用While场合： $$$ 当主句是过去进行时 eg：While John was writing a letter, I was watching TV． $$$ While表示对比时： eg：He likes music while I like sports． $$$ While表示尽管时 eg：While I understand your point of view, I do not share it． __ I admit that there are problems, I do not think that they can not be solved． A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While Every time Each/Last/First t