状语从句编写student.docVIP

状语从句 1、知识图谱 类型 连词 时间状语 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, hardly… when…, no sooner… than, the moment, immediately等 原因状语 because, as, since, now that, if/ when 地点状语 Where, wherever 条件状语 if, unless, as long as, as far as, in case, supposing, on condition that, provided(that) 让步状语 (al)though, as, even if, however, whatever, no matter…, whether… or等 结果状语 so that, so… that, such… that 目的状语 in case, for fear that, so 方式状语 as, just as, as if(though) 比较状语 as… as, than, the more… the more等 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.比较while, when, as 的区别： 1. Just as / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2. When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3. As the day went on, the weather got worse. 4. While she was watching TV , she was cracking seeds (磕瓜子）. . As he was doing his packing(收拾行装) , some of his friends came to say good-bye to him . 5. Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to us. 6. He is watching TV, while his brother is doing his homework.归纳与总结: 1．as, when 引导的动词2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之,只能用when ,不可用as 或 while。 3)表示, 连词用as。 4）while和as表示正值什么时候或是一边……一边……，都可以接时态 ； 5．是when的强调形式； 6. 引导并列句表对比. Ⅱ.翻译并归纳: 1. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 2. We were about to start when it began to rain. 归纳: 在两个句型中,When表 “”之意; (1) 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 Ⅲ. 比较until和till 1. She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 2. I slept until midnight. Wait till I call you. 3. I diddn’t sleep until midnight. Don’t Wait until I call you. 4. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. 归纳与总结: 1. till 用于句型, 动词必须是的, 引导的从句只能在主句; until 既能用于句型也可用于句型,动词既可以是的也可以是的, until引导的从句既可以放在主句的可可以放在; 2. 肯定与否定意义的区别: 肯定形式表示的意思是;否定形式表达的意思是。 注意肯定句和否定句中表强调的三种情况: 肯定句中将从句直接放在主句的前面即可; 否定句中如将…在句首,主句用倒装。 It is not until… that… 。使用强调句句型,主句.