第2章简谐激励受迫振动理论应用.docVIP

§2-5 简谐激励受迫振动理论的应用(测振原理) §2-5简谐激励受迫振动理论的应用(隔振原理) §2-4-5 等效粘性阻尼(Equivalent Viscous Damping) Energy Dissipated by Damping( 阻尼对系统能量的耗散作用) Damping is present in all system(阻尼无处不在) internal molecular friction –结构阻尼 Structural damping sliding friction –库仑阻尼 Coulomb damping fluid resistance – 粘性阻尼 Viscous damping Since mathematical description of damping is quite complicate, simplified damping modal such as viscous has been developed to evaluate the system response. 等效阻尼(Equivalent damping) Ceq: equate the energy dissipated by the viscous damping to that of the nonviscous damping force with assumed harmonic motion the amplitude of system at resonant 结构阻尼(Structural Damping) From experiments of most structural metals, damping is independent of the frequency and proportional to the square of the amplitude Compare to viscous damping at resonance m x y F c F x -y H(() 0