英语下册答案.docVIP

Ⅳ. Translation A. 另一方面，应用科学直接涉及将纯科学的有效定律（即理论科学——译注）应用于生活实践，应用于人对自身环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺、以及新机器设备的发展。像这样一些活动，如研究材料的强度和用途，将纯数学的研究结果扩大用于改进农业或社会科学采用的抽样过程，以及发掘原子能的种种潜力，这些都是应用科学家，即技术专家的工作的事例。 显然，许多应用科学实际上都是由纯理论和实验工作发展而来的。例如，对放射性的研究开始时是作为一项纯理论来研究的。但是其成果现在则应用于很多不同方面：在医学中治疗癌，在农业中研制化肥，在工程学中研究金属疲劳，在人类学和地质学中估算研究对象的年龄等等 B. 1. Supermarkets along with customers have been hard hit by inflation. 2. This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant mountainous villages. 3. He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 14. 4. Upon no pretext whatever may any outsider gain admission. 5. No amount of lies can conceal (cover up) the facts. 6. Since the educational reform, the discipline development in our university has been further strengthened and overall discipline arrangement optimized. The integration of disciplines has promoted the multi-discipline interaction. Several new cross-disciplinary groups have been set up. On this basis, our university has established and improved a number of scientific platforms for research and technology transfer, thus providing more favorable conditions for multi-disciplinary or cross-disciplinary development and research. Ⅴ. Writing Suggested passage: Anti-Piracy Campaign In recent years, it is quite common to find some pirated goods in Chinese markets, such as pirated books, pirated discs and so on. The piracy activities are so prevalent and harmful that a nationwide anti-piracy campaign has been in full swing under the directions of the government agencies and departments concerned. The reasons for the piracy prevalence may be the following: one, the public is not well-informed of the function and benefits of the intellectual property and copyright laws, so their consciousness of enforcing these laws is not profound. A lot of customers, including some of the highly educated, tend to buy pirated goods because of their much lower prices. Another is that the intellectual property and copyright laws are not fully implemented in reality and the