cisco路由器常用的查看端口和通道状况的命令.docVIP

cisco路由器常用的查看端口和通道状况的命令 cisco, 路由器, 端口, 通道, 命令 下面以Cisco1800路由器为例，介绍一下常用的查看端口和通道状况的命令。 在MS-DOS窗口里敲入命令telnet+IP地址，回车，即可远程登录路由器。一般用路由器局域网口地址。1，用R1#sh ip int b命令查看端口状态R1#sh ip int bInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0/0 100.100.100.226 YES NVRAM up upFastEthernet0/1 200.200.200.226 YES NVRAM up upSerial0/0/0 72.22.81.102 YES NVRAM up upSerial0/0/1 72.22.81.109 YES NVRAM up up正常情况下，思科1800路由器四个端口的Status和protocol都是up的。2，用R1#sh int s0/0/0查看链路状态和通道情况Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up //接口与协议都已启动（正常）Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is down //接口启动，协议没有匹配成功（端口无物理故障，但通道不通）Serial0/0/0 is down, line protocol is down （notconnect）//接口与协议都DOWN掉,本端端口没有与对方建立物理连接，可能是对方设备没有开启，对方端口故障或者线路故障造成。Serial0/0/0 is down, line protocol is down //接口与协议都DOWN掉（协转没有工作）Serial0/0/0 is down,line protocol is down（disable）//端口出现物理性故障，需更换端口。Serial0/0/0 is administratively down,line protocol is down //接口关闭，可用命令打开。Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is down（looped） //此通道上有环（无论在协转、DDF架、SDH上做环，在路由器里看到的显示是一样的）。Serial0 is up, line protocol is downHardware is PowerQUICC SerialInterface is unnumbered. Using address of FastEthernet0/0 (172.22.128.193)MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 //通道的可靠性Encapsulation PPP, LCP Listen, loopback not setLast input 00:00:27, output 00:00:27, output hang neverLast clearing of show interface counters 00:02:52 //上次计数器清零到现在的时间Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0Queueing strategy: weighted fairOutput queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total)Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec30 packets input, 420 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles6552 input errors, 0 CRC, 4 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort// 输入