稳健设计在产品开发中的角色.pptVIP

Three kinds of noises in products Environment – ambient temperature Manufacturing – no two units of production are exactly alike; machine-to-machine variation Deterioration – causes further variations in the components of the system Fig. 32 ? Don Clausing 1998 Fig. 3# ? Don Clausing 1998 Manufacturing noise in products Unit-to-unit variations Caused by noises in factory; e.g., – Temperature and humidity variations – Cleanliness variations – Material variations – Machine-tool and cutting-tool variations Factory can be made more robust; reduces one type of noise in product Role of noises Traditional approach – Make product look good early – Keep noises small – Reactive problem solving does not explicitly address noises Proactive problem solving – Introduce realistic noises early – Minimize effect of noises – robustness Fig. 34 ? Don Clausing 1998 Fig. 35 ? Don Clausing 1998 Introduction of noises during development Product – Noises are often small in lab – Therefore must consciously introduce noises Factory – Noises n