组网技术与配置.docVIP

组网技术与配置 学院：信息技术工程学院 班级：网络0801 姓名：许剑彬 学号：02230080131  dhcp的安装与配置 安装dhcp服务器并检查安装是否成功。 检查是否安装了dhcp服务器软件 查看命令： [root@ahf root]# rpm –qa |grep dhcp Dhcp 3.0p11-23 如果输出如上所示，则说明已经安装过了dhcp服务器程序 dhcp服务器的启动 [root@ahf RPMS]# service dhcpd start dhcp服务器的配置dhcp的主要配置文件为/etc/dhcp.conf。系统默认情况下，并没有此文件。需要用户自己在/etc目录下创建dhcp.conf文件。 dhcp服务器应用举例 编辑配置文件/etc/dhcpd.conf ddns-update-style interim; ignore client-updates; subnet netmask { # --- default gateway option routers ; option subnet-mask ; option nis-domain ; option domain-name ; option domain-name-servers ; option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time # option ntp-servers ; # option netbios-name-servers ; # --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Dont change this unless # -- you understand Netbios very well # option netbios-node-type 2; range dynamic-bootp 28 55; default-lease-time 21600; max-lease-time 43200; # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address host ns { next-server ; hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD; fixed-address 54; } } 如图： dns的安装与配置 1、安装dns服务器并检查安装是否成功首先查看系统中是否已经安装dns服务器程序BIND:[root@ahf root]# rpm -qa |grep bind bind-utils-9.2.1-16 ypbind-1.11-4 bind-9.2.1-16 [root@ahf root]# 如图： 如果输出如上所示，则说明已经安装。 2、DNS服务器的启动 [root@ahf RPMS]# service named start 3、DNS服务器配置。 ①、DNS主配置文件是/etc/named.conf：[root@ahf etc]# more named.conf // generated by named-bootconf.pl options { directory /var/named; /* * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-zpurce * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged *