自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝新技术在逢春煤矿石门揭煤中的应用研究.docVIP

自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝新技术在逢春煤矿石门揭煤中的应用研究 卢义玉，葛兆龙，李晓红，左伟芹，刘勇，王晓川，陆朝晖 重庆大学 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室， 重庆，400044; 摘要：针对西南地区石门揭煤长，严重安全生产和采掘工作面接等问题提出用自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝，自激振荡脉冲水射流装置通过实验室试验优化了自激振荡水力参数。重庆逢春煤矿+523S4机轨巷揭M8煤层表明，使用自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝在煤层中的影响范围可达1.5m以上，增大了煤层瓦斯解吸能力，瓦斯释放提高了4.4倍，钻孔数量减少了，缩短了工期达70天以上，提高了工效水射流；割缝；瓦斯抽放；石门揭煤Application investigation into uncovering rock cross-cut coal by self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet slotting in Feng-Chun coal mine LU Yi-yu, GE Zhaolong, LI Xiaohong, ZUO Weiqin, LIU Yong, WANG Xiaochuan, LU Zhaohui (Education Ministry’s Key Lab for the Exploitation of Southwestern Resources Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044,China) Abstract: The long period of rock cross-cut coal uncovering seriously impairs the safety of coal mining production and restricts driving face supersedure in mine of southwest China. To solve the problem, a new idea using self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet slotting is proposed to improve the permeability of seam, increase the gas desorption rate, and shortens the cycle of rock cross-cut coal uncovering. Forming mechanism and characteristics of self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet, the effecting properties on cracked ratio of coal mine and the gas desorption rate are studied. Based on the particularity of rock cross-cut coal uncovering in southwest China, the device for drilling and slotting with self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet is designed. The hydraulic parameters of self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet and the self-excited oscillation nozzle structure are optimized by studying the pump pressure, flow rate, and their relationship with the depth and width of cutting and the gas desorption rate. Through application on Feng-Chun coal mine, the results show that the influent scale range of self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet reaches to 1.5m or more in coal seam, and the amount of gas adsorption increases by 4.4 times. The efficiency of coal mining production is inc