计算机专业英语Unit 10.docVIP

Program Design Computer Languages Exercises Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. The ( A ) is a language that was represented by long strings of ones and zeroes. A. machine language B. high-level language C. low-level language D. assembly language The ( D ) maps machine instructions to human-readable mnemonics. A. machine language B. high-level language C. low-level language D. assembly language The ( A ) turns the object file into an executable program. A. linker B. compiler C. interpreter D. computer The ( C ) is a software that translates instructions directly into actions. A. inker B. compiler C. interpreter D. assembly language Fill in the blanks. Computer language include machine language, assembly language and higher-level languages Higher-level languages let people work with something approximating words and sentences. Programs use user-friendly interfaces, involving multiple windows, menus, dialog boxes. Translate and analyze the following sentences. Compilers, however, introduce the extra steps of compiling and linking the code, which is inconvenient. 句子组成：which引导的是定语从句，修饰steps 翻译：但是编译程序却增加了一些额外的步骤来编译和链接代码，相比之下则不方便。 These languages let people work with something approximating words and sentences, such as Let I = 100. 句子组成：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 翻译：这些语言使用的是近似于人们常用的词语或语句，如Let I＝100。 Todays programs use sophisticated user-friendly interfaces, involving multiple windows, menus, dialog boxes. 句子组成：involving 引导的做定语，修饰 user-friendly interfaces 翻译：今天，程序使用了复杂的“用户友好界面”，包含多重窗口、菜单、对话框。 Computer programming Exercises Fill in the blanks. Computer programming is activity the of developing programs. High-level languages strike a compromise between the precise meanings required by the machine and spoken language. Coding is the stage in which the design is turned into steps which are expressed in a programming languages. Computer programming is a costly and time-consuming activity. Decide whether th