HDL交通灯项目设计.docVIP

河海大学计算机与信息学院（常州） 课程设计报告 题 目 HDL交通灯项目设计 专业学号 通信工程0862310319 授课班号 275801 学生姓名 丁修炜 指导教师 奚吉 完成时间 2010 .1 . 6 摘 要 本课程设计通过HDL技术设计交通灯控制系统，其设计描述可被不同的工具所支持，可用不同器件来实现。利用Verilog HDL语言自顶向下的设计方法设计交通灯控制系统，使其实现道路交通的快速正常运转，突出了其作为硬件描述语言的良好的可读性、可移植性和易理解等优点，并通过Quartus II和ModelSim完成综合、仿真。此程序下载到FPGA芯片后，可应用于实际的交通灯控制系统中。通常的设计方法基于中、小规模集成电路进行,电路元件多、接线复杂、故障率高。随着大规模集成电路的发展、EDA技术的出现,数字电路的设计进入了一个崭新阶段。FPGA是一种用户根据各自需要而自行构造逻辑功能的数字集成电路,其种类很多,内部结构也不同,但共同的特点是体积小、使用方便。本论文介绍了用Verilog HDL语言设计交通灯控制器的方法,并在Quartus II 系统对FPGA芯片进行编译下载,由于生成的是集成化的数字电路,没有传统设计中的接线问题,所以故障率低、可靠性高,而且体积非常小。本论文通过EDA设计，利用Verilog HDL语言模拟仿真交通灯控制电路。说明EDA技术在数字电路设计中的优越性。 【关键词】 VerilogHDL FPGA 硬件描述语言 交通灯控制器 ABSTRACT The course is designed by HDL design traffic light control systems, their design description may be different tool support, available with different devices. Use top-down design VerilogHDL language design traffic light control system for the rapid implementation of road traffic, highlighting the work as a hardware description language good readability, portability and ease of understanding, etc., and through the Quartus II and ModelSim complete integrated, emulation. This program is downloaded to the FPGA chip, can be applied to actual traffic signal control system. In the conventional design method based on middle or small scale integrated circuit,there are too many elements in the circuit and the connections are complicated, so faults are prone to happen. With the development of large-scale integrated circuits and the happening of EDA technologies, digital circuit design has entered a new stage. The chip is digital integrated circuits, there are many types, the internal structure of different, but share common features is small in size, easy to use In this paper, the design method of traffic light controller by using Verilog Hardware Description Language(Verilog HDL) is introduced, and th