做单项填空十项策略技巧.docVIP

策略技巧 解单项填空有十项策略技巧：1）正面抉择；2）反向排除；3）正、反并举；4）消元简化；5）还原再现；6）语境定义；7）分步到位；8）选点突破；9）克服思维定势；10）依据习惯用法。 1）正面抉择适用于正确答案比较明朗的单项填空题。例如： In order to change attitudes employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.（2004北京） A.aboutB.of C.towardsD.on 【技巧运用】表述“对……的态度”英文是 attitude(s) to/towards...，据此可正面抉择出答案为C。 Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for two weeks.(2003上海) A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.other’s 【技巧运用】“再呆两周”可表述为 for another two weeks或for two more weeks/for two weeks more，据此，可确定答案为A。 2)反向排除适用于正确答案不易确定的单项填空题。例如： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， I will always treasure.(2002全国) A.thatB.oneC.itD.what 【技巧运用】观察题干，可知逗号后是一个含定语从句的短语，与an unforgettable moment 相并列，对moment 作进一步补充说明。one指代moment作同位语，解释一个永远珍惜的时刻。I will always treasure是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词which或that。故本题应选B。 Finnish President said FinlandChina relations had progressed with fruitful co-0operation in new and high-tech fields.(2004上海春季) A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly 【技巧运用】观察题干和四个选项，可知用peacefully（和平地），highly（高度地），quietly（安静地，悄悄地）来修饰had progressed都不合情理，故排除A、B、C三个选项而确定D为最佳答案。 3）正反并举（即正面选择与反向排除相结合）适用于多数单项填空题。例如： The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.(2004上海春季) A.asB.whichC.whatD.that 【技巧运用】观察题干，可知空白处应填一个既含先行词又含引导词的选项，C项what置于此题空白可表the speed that意，而其余三个选项都只是引导词，而不含先行词，应该排除。从正反两方面考虑，答案为C。 — Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. — Where was I? — You you didn’t like your fathers job.（2004北京春季） A.had saidB.saidC.were saying D.had been saying 【技巧运用】从对话情境看，乙方问“我刚才说到哪儿了？”，甲方应告之当时正说什么。四个选项中were saying这一过去进行时应答乙方的问话最为合适。而A项和B项都不能体现“当时正说”这一情景，应予排除；D项意“（过去的过去某一段时间）一直在说”，这显然不合语境。因此排除A、B、D而选C。 4）消元简化适用于题干较长、附加成分（如宾语、插入语、从句）较多、题干主线不明的单项填空题。例如： There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .(2003上海) A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improving 【技巧运用】消去修饰problem的后置定语involved in the popularity