论黄遵宪法治思想-毕业论文.docVIP

中文摘要 黄遵宪是近代中国具有强烈改革意识的先驱之一，他较早的在中国提出了宪 政观和以法治国的方略，并且将他的法治思想付诸于实践当中。他所著的《日本 杂事诗》和《日本国志》全面系统的介绍了日本明治维新后在法治建设上的成就， 对中西法文化交流作出了贡献，促进了中国法律的近代化。 本文主要分三个部分介绍黄遵宪的法治思想。第一章首先分析了黄遵宪法治 思想形成的渊源，包括中外早期启蒙思想家对他的影响以及他出使亚欧国家的经 历。黄遵宪的法治思想深受他所处的时代和他个人丰富的人生经历的影响，因此， 这一部分，有利于我们从多个角度更深刻的理解黄遵宪的法治思想。第二章论述 了黄遵宪法治思想的内容，涉及到黄遵宪的宪政思想、以法治国思想和废除治外 法权的思想。简要的论述了黄遵宪在法治方面的实践。第三章，分析黄遵宪法治 思想对近代中国的影响，他的法治思想对近代中国，特别是戊戍变法产生了直接 的影响，最难能可贵的是，他还为中国引入了近代的法治文明，为中国法律的近 代化作出了不可磨灭的贡献。  关键词： 黄遵宪  法治思想  君主立宪  以法治国  I ABSTRACT Huang zunxian was one of the frontiers of great reform idea in Chinese modern history. He was the early one to raise the conception of constitution and governing by law, and put these theory into practise. The works of Ri Ben Za Shi Shi and Ri Ben Guo Zhi comprehensively introduced the achievement in legal system after Japanese revolutionary,which made contribution to the law cultural exchange between China-western countries, and promoted the moderinization of Chinese law. This paper introduces the law ideas of Huang Zunxian in three parts. The first chapter analyses the source of formation of these ideas, including the influences from enlightenists of early ages and his experences to Asia and Europe. His theory was affected by the ages he was in and his profound personal  experience. Thus this chapter helps us to get better understanding of his ideas in many aspects.  The  second chapter, is the content of his law theory, concerning the theory of constitution and governing by law, abolishment of the rights outside of law, and brief discussion on the practice of such aspect, which reflects its rationality and maneuverability. The third chapter analyses the influence of his theory on modern China. His two works embody his theory , Which casted direct influence on the late Qing dynasty, especially on the reform of Wu Xu. The mostly value is that he brought in the law civility to modern China, and made unerasable contribution to the modernization of law.  Key words:  Huang Zunxian; law