论外来词翻译对现代汉语影响-毕业论文.docVIP

论外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响 摘 要 外来词是外来语言特征与本民族语言的结合体。在融合过程中，本 民族语言得以保留，但增添了部分外来特征。现代汉语体系包含大量来 自异域的外来词，其翻译对于现代汉语在语音，词汇和语法各个层面产 生重要影响。因此，系统研究外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响，将会加深 对现代汉语发展的理解，并且为外来词的翻译实践发挥指导作用。外来 词的翻译也是不同文化的新概念、新词汇的输入和相互影响过程。研究 外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响，可以深化对于不同语言接触的方式，内 容和意义的理解。 本文分为五章。第一章对全文进行综述和介绍。第二章探讨了外来 词的定义和分类，以及汉语外来词翻译研究的现状分析，并且提出了两 个有待进一步研究的领域。第三章和第四章是全文的核心部分，即从词 素变化和语义变化两方面研究外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响。词素变化 主要表现为词素化和词缀化。作为引进外来词汇并创造新词汇的一个积 极有效的方式，词素化和词缀化推动了外来词素进入现代汉语体系，增 强了词素体系的灵活性。另一方面，语义的变化增强了词素的构词能力， 从而扩大了现代汉语的词汇数量。词汇感情色彩的变化，语义转变和语 义扩大都是语义变化的具体表现。第五章总结全文的研究成果，指出研 究的局限性，并对该课题的深入研究提出建议。 本文从词素和语义角度研究外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响，是一种 新的探索。论文作者希望藉此拓宽外来词研究的范围，从而更深入地理 解和认识外来词翻译对现代汉语的影响。 关键词：外来词翻译，现代汉语，词素变化，语义变化 III A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOANWORD TRANSLATION ON MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE Abstract Loanword is the incorporation of foreign features into the native language by the speakers of that language. The basic linguistic characteristics of the native or recipient language are maintained but experience some changes by means of the addition of foreign features. In the Chinese language there are a large number of loanwords borrowed from other languages. The boom of loanwords and their translation exert a strong influence on the phonology, lexicon and grammar of modern Chinese language. A systematic study of loanword influence on modern Chinese language will facilitate our understanding of the contemporary usage of modern Chinese, and may provide guidance for the translation of loanwords. Loanwords are actually an introduction of new concepts or new items under the influence of alien cultures. By studying the influence of loanwords on modern Chinese language, we can have a deeper understanding of the transformation of language in contact. The whole thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One is a brief introduction to the whole thesis. Chapter Two makes a brief survey of the study of Chinese loanword translation. Other relevant issues, including definition and classification of loanwords are also discussed. By propo