主谓一致一.pptVIP

* 主谓一致 主谓一致就是谓语与主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词采取相应的形式. 主谓一致有三种形式:语法(形式)一致;概念一致(语言内容上一致); 就近原则. A:单数主语，单个动词不定式，动名词短语以及从句作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式．复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式，动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数形式． Eg: The game was very excited. Standing steadily on a moving bus is not easy. Whether we’ll start depends on the weather. Many natural materials are becoming scare. Both you and I are students. What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 注意：1.当and连接表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数. The Party secretary and headmaster has come back. The Party secretary and the headmaster have come back. The bread and butter is on the table. The bread and the butter are on the table. 此类表示同一概念的，即整体或配套的事物或表示兼职或有多个称呼的人；两个完全重合的概念并列以示强调． Eg: bread and butter 奶油面包 iron and steel works　　钢铁厂 law and order　　　　　治安 soup and salad　　　　　汤与凉拌菜 a watch and chain　　　一块带链的表 knife and fork 　　　　刀叉 a coat and tie　　　　　　一件配有领带的上衣 a cart and horse　　　　　一辆马车 aim and end　　　　　　　目的 truth and honesty　　　　真诚 capacity and efficiency　　效能 love and affection　　　　情感 the wear and tear　　　　磨损；消耗 但是：husband and wife/father and son/sister and brother 则为复数 2.each…and each…; each…and…; every…and every…; every…and….; no…and no…; many a…and many a… Each man and each woman is asked to hand in a paper. Every boy and (every) girl is treated in the same way. 3.What引导的主语从句其后如接表语，则谓语动词视其表语而定． Eg: What we need is more time. What we need are more workers. 但是：What attracts the policeman is footmarks in the sand. 4. One apple and a half is on the plate. One house and a half has been blown down. 但是：One and a half apples are on the plate. One and a half houses have been blown down. B.由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to, no less than, as much as 等连接的．　即A+介词（短语）+B形式，谓语动词与A即介词（短语）前的名词保持一致． My father, as well as my brothers is an engineer. The man, together with his wife and children was sitting there watching TV. Nobody but Ma