高一英语课本短语词汇.docVIP

高 一 英 语 Unit 1 1. be loyal to 忠于…，忠诚于… to为介词，后跟名词或代词 2. argue with sb about(over) sth 与…争论… argue against 为反对…而争论 argue for 为争取…而争论 3. like/ love/ prefer to do like/ love/ prefer/ enjoy doing be fond of doing sth be into doing sth 4. make fire 点火，生火 put out a fire 灭火 catch fire 着火 be on fire 燃烧着play with fire 玩火 5. treat…as… 把…当作… consider…as… 认为…是… refer to…as… 把…称为… regard…as… 把…看成… think of…as… 把…看作… look on…as… 把…视为… 6. imagine n 想像… doing 想像做… sb doing 想像某人做… that clause 想像… 7. care for sth 关心，照顾，喜欢 care about sth 关心，介意，在乎喜欢 He doesn’t care what they say. care后接从句时介词常被省略 8. share vt/ vi/ n 分享，共同 share(in) sth 分享，分担 share sth with sb 与某人合用某物 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 9. tell lies/ tell a lie=lie live vi (说谎)—lied—lied—lying 撒谎规则 live vi (躺，平放，位于)—lay—lain—lying 躺过就下蛋 lay vt.(下蛋，产卵，放置，铺设)—laid—laid—laying 10.必背短语 fill in the form 填表 surf the Internet 上网 hunt for sth(sb)搜寻 be quick in 在…反应快 have fun 玩得高兴 solve the problem 解决问题 solve the problem 解决问题 drop sb a line 给某人写信(短信) in order to 为了 express one’s idea 表达某人的想法 even though 即使 keep dogs as pets 养狗作为宠物 11. 主要句型 (1)make+宾语+宾语补足语 A good friend is someone who makes me happy make it clear that… 把…弄清楚 make+宾语+名词 使… make+宾语+形容词 使… make sb do sth 认某人做… make +宾语+过去分词 (2) I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers Rock music is Okay, and so is skiing. so+助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语 neither/ nor+助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语 (3) one day chuck is on a flight across the pacific ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. be doing…when… when 作并列连词用“就在那时/这时” be about to do…when… (4) Chuck is a business man who is always so busy that be has little time for his friends. so…that…“如此…以至于…” (结果状语从句) (5) In order to survive… 在句中作目的状语“为了…” 注意so as to 不能放于句首 Unit 2 1. for the first time“第一次，首次”在句中作状语 the first time 在句中可作表语，也可作连语用，引导一个状语从句 This/ it / That is the first time that… 从句谓语动词用完成时态 2. all the way 从远道，一路上，自始至终 by the way 顺便提一下 in a way/ in one way/ in some way 在某种程度上 in th