李志媛高三单选指导2006.docVIP

2006高考单选指导 通过对十年来高考单项选择试题的分析，可以发现，单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展，体现了英语的交际功能。考查重点也由集中到分散，考查的知识点越来越多。从词法上看，动词(动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析和情态动词)、代词、形容词和副词、名词和代词是考试重点，而动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和情态动词是重中之重；从句法上看，连词和从句是考查的重点。 一、开拓思路多变幻，举一反三讲单选 单选题在高考中所占的比例不是很大，但在实际教学过程中却非常重要，这是因为通过对这部分题的练习与讲解可以使学生直观看到英语语言的语法结构、习惯用法和其他一些在教学教材中不易讲道的问题。虽然这一题型为一些人所诟病，但是如果在教学过程中教师能举一反三，单选也不失为一个很好的学习工具。如果我们将有些单选题的题干稍微改变一下，就会发现答案也会随之发生很大的变化。如果经常进行这样的分析，就能清楚地了解命题者的设计思路，从而理解每一个选项与题干的联系。这对于巩固和加深学过的语法知识（特别是句法知识）以及做好语法题有很大的帮助。 (一)、从句 1. (1) __B__ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What (2) ___ is reported in the newspapers ___ talks between the two countries are making progress. (It … that) (3) ___ is reported in the newspapers is ___ talks between the two countries are making progress. (What … that) 2. (1) Is this the factory __B__ he ever visited years before? (2) Is this the factory __C__ he ever visited you years before? (3) Is it in the factory __B__ he ever visited you years before? (4) Is this factory __A__ he ever visited years before? A. the one B. that C. where D. it 3．(1) The earth goes round the sun, ___D___ we all know it. (2) The earth goes round the sun, __AB___ we all know. A. as B. which C. that D. and 4．(1) Is this the school ___D___ we are going to visit next week? (2) Is this school ___A___ we are going to visit next week? A. the one B. where C. there D. that 5. (1) We can meet at the gate of library __BC__ we can spend the morning reading. (2)We can meet at the gate of library __AC__ a bookstall stands A. in which B. at which C. where D. which 6. (1) Luckily, these days were warm in the winter in Harbin _AC_ we admired the snow-like world. (2) Luckily, these days were spent in the winter in Harbin _BC_ we admired the snow-like world. A. on which B. in which C. when D. that (二)、非谓语动词 非谓语动词是高中语法教学的一个难点， 也是重