牛津高中英语模块一(第二讲).docVIP

牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会用英语写通知和海报。 3．语法：定语从句（二） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote. 二、重点词组： refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加. 【难点讲解】 1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs. 我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。 I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small. 我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。 第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较： 1） This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays. 2） This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees. 上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。 2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead. 除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。 She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework. 她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。 “might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing” 的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如： I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。 “instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如： 1） We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.