句子成分和基本句型.ppt

* 句子的成分和五种基本句型 一.请指出下列句中主语的中心词,填写下来. 1.American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are boys. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9.Swimming across the Pearl River is not an easy job. _________________________ (名词) _____ (代词) _______ (数词) ______ (不定式) ______ (动名词) _____ (名词化的形容词) ___________________________________ (主语从句) _ (形式主语) _____________________ ____________________________ (动名词) 二.请指出句中的谓语. 1.I don’t like the picture on the wall. 2.The days get longer and longer in summer. 3.Do you usually go to school by bus? 4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 5.What I want to tell you is this. 6.We had better send for a doctor. 7.He is interested in music. 8.I got up,put on my clothes and went out. ______ (实义动词) ___ (系动词) ____ (动词短语) ____ (情态动词+动词原形) ______ (系动词+表语) _________________ (动词短语) ___________ (动词短语) ____________ ________ (动词短语 三.指出句中表语的中心词. 1.Our teacher of English is an American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty one. 6.His job is to teach English. 7.His hobby is playing football. 8.The machine must be out of order. 9.The class is over. 10.The truth is that he has never been abroad. ___________ (名词) ____ (名词性物主代词) ___ (形容词) ______ (分词) ________ (数词) _______________ (不定式) ____________ (动名词) ____________ (介词短语) ____ (副词) ____________________________ (从句) 四.指出句中宾语的中心词. 1.They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2.The rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.How many dictionaries do you have?I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework . 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to pop music. 7.I think he is fit forhis office. 8.People find